Ghent, Belgium
82Ghent is a medieval canal city turned university hub, where cobbled lanes and tram tracks weave through grand Flemish facades. A vast car-free core and Europe-leading cycling network make daily life feel human-scaled and quietly progressive.
Livability scores
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Walkability 19 / 20
Ghent scores 87/100 for walkability, reflecting easy pedestrian access to daily errands and services in a compact urban fabric.
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Rail Connectivity 8.7 / 10
Ghent-Sint-Pieters is a major Belgian rail hub with frequent intercity and regional trains linking Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges and other cities.
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Public Transit 8 / 10
Ghent has extensive tram and bus networks operated by De Lijn, with multiple urban and regional lines radiating from key hubs like Gent-Sint-Pieters.
- Affordability 6.7 / 10
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Safety 8 / 10
Ghent is rated with relatively low crime and good perceived safety compared with many European cities, contributing to its livability.
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Air Quality 7 / 10
EEA data show Ghent’s air quality is generally acceptable, with PM2.5 and NO2 levels mostly within EU standards but not top-performing.
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Quality Of Life 8 / 10
Oxford Economics ranks Ghent 9th globally for quality of life, citing high scores on income, life expectancy, housing, culture and connectivity.
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Food Culture 8 / 10
Ghent has a strong restaurant scene with several Michelin-listed venues and is promoted as a culinary city by local tourism authorities.
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Car Free Practicality 9 / 10
Ghent’s mobility plan created a large low-traffic city center, prioritizing walking, cycling and public transit and discouraging through car traffic.
Advantages & drawbacks
Advantages
- Large car-free historic center and 400km+ of cycling paths
- Strong rail and tram connectivity across Flanders
- Balanced costs with high cultural and student-city energy
Drawbacks
- Weather is grey and wet for much of the year
- Historic core can feel crowded with tourists and students
- Older rentals may be small and lack modern insulation
Monthly costs
- Estimated monthly cost €1,700 – €2,050
- Monthly transit pass €60
Typical prices
- Inexpensive meal €18
- Dinner for two (mid-range) €80
- Cappuccino €3.5
- Beer (0.5L) €4.5
- Groceries / month €260
Prices are indicative and vary by season and venue.
Food guide
Ghent’s food culture blends classic Flemish comfort dishes, craft beer and chocolate with a dynamic student-driven restaurant scene. Traditional specialties like stewed meats, waffles and fries coexist with modern bistros, vegetarian kitchens and international cuisine across the compact historic center. Historic shops and new food halls make local ingredients very accessible.
Signature dishes
- Gentse WaterzooiCreamy stew of chicken or fish with vegetables and potatoes, typical of Ghent.
- Stoofvlees (Flemish beef stew)Slow-cooked beer-braised beef stew, usually served with Belgian fries.
- Belgian FritesTwice-fried potatoes served with sauces; Ghent has specialty frites shops.
- Belgian WafflesCrisp, airy waffles often topped with fruit, cream or chocolate, popular along Graslei.
- Garnaalkroketten (Shrimp croquettes)Deep-fried croquettes filled with North Sea shrimp and creamy roux.
- Tierenteyn-Verlent MustardPowerful local mustard from a historic Ghent shop, used with meats and sandwiches.
- Speculoos & Ghent sweetsCaramelized spiced biscuits and traditional candies from old confectioneries.
Where to eat
- Hal 16 Food hallFormer brick warehouse turned food hall with barbecue, Italian and other stalls, a key Ghent food hotspot.
- Tierenteyn-Verlent Mustard shopHistoric mustard shop near the Graslei with intense local mustard and classic interior.
- Ooost Market-restaurantLunch spot and marketplace focused on East Flemish regional products and producers.
- Vrijmoed Fine dining restaurantTwo-Michelin-star restaurant highlighting vegetables and refined tasting menus; reservations essential.
- Meme Gusta Belgian/Flemish bistroLively spot near Gravensteen focused on Belgian and Flemish comfort dishes.
Markets & food shopping
- Hal 16 Food Hall
- Ooost Marketplace
- Kouter Flower Market (with food stalls on Sundays)
- Vrijdagmarkt area (weekly market with food vendors)
Sources
Figures on this page are compiled from the following references. Data is indicative and may change over time.