Ghent, Belgium
80Ghent is a canal-threaded Flemish city where medieval stone, university energy, and bike-first streets meet with unusual ease. It feels compact without feeling small, and its best moods arrive when the light softens on the water and the bells answer the tram lines.
Livability scores
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Walkability 18 / 20
Ghent scores 87/100 for walkability, reflecting easy pedestrian access to daily errands and services in a compact urban fabric.
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Rail Connectivity 8.7 / 10
Ghent-Sint-Pieters is a major Belgian rail hub with frequent intercity and regional trains linking Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges and other cities.
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Public Transit 8 / 10
Ghent has extensive tram and bus networks operated by De Lijn, with multiple urban and regional lines radiating from key hubs like Gent-Sint-Pieters.
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Affordability 6 / 10
Ghent’s affordability is moderate because Numbeo shows a cost-of-living index of 70.58 and rent index of 29.46, while Brussels is costlier on the same source.
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Safety 8 / 10
Ghent is rated with relatively low crime and good perceived safety compared with many European cities, contributing to its livability.
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Air Quality 6 / 10
EEA data show Ghent’s air quality is generally acceptable, with PM2.5 and NO2 levels mostly within EU standards but not top-performing.
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Quality Of Life 9 / 10
Oxford Economics ranks Ghent 9th globally for quality of life, citing high scores on income, life expectancy, housing, culture and connectivity.
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Food Culture 8 / 10
Ghent has a strong restaurant scene with several Michelin-listed venues and is promoted as a culinary city by local tourism authorities.
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Car Free Practicality 8 / 10
Ghent’s mobility plan created a large low-traffic city center, prioritizing walking, cycling and public transit and discouraging through car traffic.
Score changes since Sep 2026 · v2026.1 Overall ▼ -2, 6 signals changed
Overall 82 80 (-2) 2 signals improved, 4 declined.
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Walkability1918-1
Ghent scores 87/100 for walkability, reflecting easy pedestrian access to daily errands and services in a compact urban fabric.
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Rail Connectivity1113+2
Ghent-Sint-Pieters is a major Belgian rail hub with frequent intercity and regional trains linking Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges and other cities.
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Affordability89+1
Ghent’s affordability is moderate because Numbeo shows a cost-of-living index of 70.58 and rent index of 29.46, while Brussels is costlier on the same source.
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Safety98-1
Ghent is rated with relatively low crime and good perceived safety compared with many European cities, contributing to its livability.
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Air Quality76-1
EEA data show Ghent’s air quality is generally acceptable, with PM2.5 and NO2 levels mostly within EU standards but not top-performing.
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Car Free Practicality98-1
Ghent’s mobility plan created a large low-traffic city center, prioritizing walking, cycling and public transit and discouraging through car traffic.
Advantages & drawbacks
Advantages
- Excellent rail access for a mostly car-free routine
- High safety and strong overall quality of life
- Historic center, canals, and lively university atmosphere
Drawbacks
- Air quality is not top-tier and can be uneven
- Center rents are still substantial for Belgium
- Parking and car access are inconvenient in the core
Monthly costs
- Estimated monthly cost €2,000 – €2,400
Typical prices
- Inexpensive meal €18
- Dinner for two (mid-range) €80
- Cappuccino €3.5
- Beer (0.5L) €4.5
- Groceries / month €260
Prices are indicative and vary by season and venue.
Where expats live
Districts where international residents concentrate. Pins show neighborhood locations; shaded boundaries are approximate.
- Sint-Pieters Popular with commuters and international residents for Gent-Sint-Pieters station, tram access, and good apartment stock. It suits expats who want fast rail links and a calmer, residential feel. Stad Gent transport Immoweb Gent rentals
- Binnenstad The historic core draws expats who want to live in the most walkable part of Ghent, close to canals, shops, cafes, and trams. It is the most convincing base for a fully car-light lifestyle. Stad Gent international students Immoweb Gent rentals
- Patershol A compact, atmospheric inner-city quarter favored by people who want historic streets, dining, and everything within a short walk. Its scale and centrality make it especially attractive to mobile professionals. Immoweb Gent rentals Stad Gent transport
- Citadelpark / Zuid Well placed for central access, greenery, and station connectivity, this area attracts professionals and students wanting convenience without living in the busiest streets. It balances urban energy with park proximity. Immoweb Gent rentals Stad Gent transport
- Ledeberg A practical, more affordable district just southeast of the center, often chosen by younger residents and cost-conscious expats. Tram connections and lower rents make it a common compromise. Immoweb Gent rentals Stad Gent transport
Food guide
Ghent’s food culture blends classic Flemish comfort dishes, craft beer and chocolate with a dynamic student-driven restaurant scene. Traditional specialties like stewed meats, waffles and fries coexist with modern bistros, vegetarian kitchens and international cuisine across the compact historic center. Historic shops and new food halls make local ingredients very accessible.
Signature dishes
- Gentse WaterzooiCreamy stew of chicken or fish with vegetables and potatoes, typical of Ghent.
- Stoofvlees (Flemish beef stew)Slow-cooked beer-braised beef stew, usually served with Belgian fries.
- Belgian FritesTwice-fried potatoes served with sauces; Ghent has specialty frites shops.
- Belgian WafflesCrisp, airy waffles often topped with fruit, cream or chocolate, popular along Graslei.
- Garnaalkroketten (Shrimp croquettes)Deep-fried croquettes filled with North Sea shrimp and creamy roux.
- Tierenteyn-Verlent MustardPowerful local mustard from a historic Ghent shop, used with meats and sandwiches.
- Speculoos & Ghent sweetsCaramelized spiced biscuits and traditional candies from old confectioneries.
Where to eat
- Hal 16 Food hallFormer brick warehouse turned food hall with barbecue, Italian and other stalls, a key Ghent food hotspot.
- Tierenteyn-Verlent Mustard shopHistoric mustard shop near the Graslei with intense local mustard and classic interior.
- Ooost Market-restaurantLunch spot and marketplace focused on East Flemish regional products and producers.
- Vrijmoed Fine dining restaurantTwo-Michelin-star restaurant highlighting vegetables and refined tasting menus; reservations essential.
- Meme Gusta Belgian/Flemish bistroLively spot near Gravensteen focused on Belgian and Flemish comfort dishes.
Markets & food shopping
- Hal 16 Food Hall
- Ooost Marketplace
- Kouter Flower Market (with food stalls on Sundays)
- Vrijdagmarkt area (weekly market with food vendors)
Sources
Figures on this page are compiled from the following references. Data is indicative and may change over time.